Many married couples don’t have their children. Children are often considered the source of joy and even help strengthen the sacred relationship of mother and father. It’s a common saying, if you want to experience unconditional love and strong emotional connection then find it in the parent-child relationship. You don’t need to feel disappointed or abandoned if you don’t have your children. You could also feel a full sense of belongingness, a sense of family, unconditional bond, joy, and fulfilment and experience precious moments of parenthood simply by child adoption. This article would help you in giving a piece of detailed information on child adoption and different types of child adoption and how could they be important for you.
What is Child Adoption?
When a couple undergoes a legal process and takes responsibility for a child who isn’t biologically their own, is known as child adoption. In child adoption, all legal rights are transferred to parents who adopt a child, especially love and affection which is the essence of parenthood. Children who don’t have their biological parents, face adversity or are abandoned are given up for child adoption. In this way, these children get to experience the emotional support, love and fulfilment of a family, which is beneficial for both the child and parents.
Different Types of Child Adoption
There are various types of child adoption which are as follows:
1. Domestic Child Adoption
The word domestic refers to the adoption of the child within the same country rather than a different one. In a domestic child adoption, foster parents could legally adopt a child from his parents within the same country. All the legal parental rights and responsibilities are transferred to the adoptive parents, as they ensure full love and support for their child.
Mostly, biological parents face financial hardships, lack of social or emotional support, unplanned pregnancies, teen pregnancies, lack of family planning, unstable homes, health issues, and a desire to provide a loving environment for their child.
2. International Child Adoption
This child adoption is opposite to domestic child adoption, where the child is adopted from the same country. In international child adoption, it takes place from a foreign country or a different country than the residing one. Unlike domestic child adoption, international child adoption undergoes a complex process of adoption including home study for suitability, edibility criteria and pre-adoption requirements. In addition to, involvement of international adoption committees, international treaties, intercultural considerations and post-adoption requirements.
3. Infant Domestic Child Adoption
In infant domestic child adoption, a child right after birth is placed under the custody of adoptive parents in a native country. Some parents prefer to adopt infants rather than grown-up children, to foster a deeper bond of love and affection with them.
4. Foster Care Adoption
In foster care adoption, children are placed due to negligence, domestic abuse, mental health issues, parental substance abuse, death or serious health problems of parents, abandonment, or behavioral issues. Both children from international and domestic care adoption could be available in foster care adoption centers. Most children in foster care are older children who suffer in life rather than infants or toddlers.